Box kite
A box kite is a classic high-performance kite. It was invented
by Lawrence Hargrave in 1893. This type of kite is also known
as the Cody kite following its development by Samuel Cody
as a platform for military observation during the Boer War.
The typical design has four parallel struts. The ends and
box are made rigid with diagonal arrangements of crossed struts.
The ends are open. There are two sails, ribbons whose width
is about 1/4 of the length of the box. The ribbons wrap around
the ends of the box. In flight, one strut is the bottom, and
the bridle is tied between the top and bottom of this strut.
The dihedrals of the sails help stability.
Large box kites are constructed as cellular kites. Rather
than one box, there are many, each with its own set of sails.
Most of the altitude records for kite flying are held by
large box kites, with Dacron sails, flown with Spectra cable.
Before Dacron, Spectra and Kevlar were available, high performance
box kites used oiled silk, linen or hemp sails, and were flown
with steel cable. Silk, linen and hemp were used because they
could be spun finer than cotton and stretched relatively little
when wet. Steel had the highest available strength for its
weight.
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